Each fruit is surrounded by an aromatic waxy substance.īirds eat the fruits in fall and winter, thus helping the plants to naturalize by disbursing the seed. Pollinated female flowers are followed by small attractive clusters of tiny, globose, blue-gray fruits which mature in late summer to fall, with persistence through winter. Flowers bloom in late winter to early spring. Flowers are fragrant but non-showy, with only the flowers on male plants (catkins to 1” long) displaying some color (a drab yellowish-green). Leaves, particularly the new growth, emit the distinctive bayberry candle fragrance when crushed. Glossy, aromatic, oblanceolate, olive green leaves (to 3-5” long) are dotted with tiny yellow resin glands. The fruits of this species have been used for many years to make bayberry candles, soaps and sealing wax.
It is typically found in a variety of habitats including wetlands, river margins, sand dunes, pine barrens, hillsides, and upland forests. from New Jersey to Florida through the Gulf States to Oklahoma and Texas and further south into Mexico and Central America.
#Wax myrtle zone full
It performs best in loose, well-drained soil but can thrive in both full sun and partial shade.Morella cerifera, commonly known as southern wax myrtle or southern bayberry, is a large, irregularly-shaped, dense-branching, nitrogen-fixing, suckering, fast-growing, evergreen shrub (semi-evergreen in colder northern parts of the growing area) that typically grows to 10-15’ tall and 8-10’ wide, but occasionally reaches a tree-like height of 20’ tall or more. Beware, however, as this plant is considered toxic.īoxwood ( Buxus spp.) – Boxwoodis a popular hedge plant that tolerates frequent shearing and shaping. Plant the hedges in full sun to part shade. Oleander ( Nerium oleander) – Oleanderis a tall, drought-tolerant shrub that produces white, peach, pink, or red blooms throughout summer and early autumn. Most soil types are suitable, and they will tolerate shade or partial sun. Sawara false cypress ( Chamaecyparis pisifera) – A slow growing evergreen valued for its lacy, delicate foliage Sawara false cypress likes partial shade in warm climates but will tolerate most soil types provided it’s well draining.īarberry ( Berberis spp.) – Barberry shrubs provide attractive foliage in red, green, burgundy, and chartreuse. They make great hedge plants in partial shade areas in warm climates. Yew ( Taxus spp.) – Yew shrubs are evergreens available in a variety of sizes and forms. It tolerates partial shade to full sun and nearly any well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Wax myrtle ( Morella cerifera) – Wax myrtle is a fast-growing shrub with a unique fragrance. It can tolerate nearly any soil as long as it’s well draining and can be planted in either sun or shade. Japanese pittosporum ( Pittosporum spp.) – Japanese pittosporum is a dense, compact shrub suitable for fences or privacy screens. It also tolerates nearly any well-drained, slightly acidic soil.įirethorn ( Pyracantha spp.) – Valued for bright red berries and vibrant fall color, firethornmakes an attractive hedge in sun to partial shade areas and tolerates nearly any well-drained soil. Podocarpus ( Podocarpus spp.) – This sturdy, drought tolerant evergreen, Podocarpus prefers full sun or partial shade. Plant in full to partial sunlight in areas having fertile, well-drained soil. Its dangling, trumpet-shaped flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. grandiflora) – Abeliais a great choice for a flowering hedge. Your local garden center or nursery should have plenty of choices for your area, but in the meantime, here is a brief list of zone 9 hedges and their growing conditions.įlorida privet ( Forestiera segregata) – Frequently grown as small trees, shrubs, or hedges, Florida privet tolerates areas with full sun to light shade and most soil types.Ībelia ( Abelia x. Read on for tips in selecting hedges in zone 9. However, some shrubs prefer chilly winters in more northern climates and don’t do well in hot summer temperatures. Due to the mild winters, selecting hedge plants for zone 9 isn’t difficult.
Some hedges provide shelter for wildlife and berries that sustain songbirds when food is scarce during the winter. They establish a natural boundary, create a feeling of privacy, serve as a windbreak, and reduce noise in busy areas. Zone 9 hedges serve a variety of useful purposes in the garden.
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